
Potomoi House & the Charm of Old Rauma's Wooden Town
波托莫伊之家,也就是芬兰语中的“Potton talo”,是老劳马历史街区中一座别具一格的建筑。虽然这座独立宅邸的详细历史记录并不多见,但它无疑是这座独特小镇建筑风格的绝佳典范。
鲜活的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地
老劳马于1991年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地,以其保存完好的中世纪城镇布局和独特的木结构建筑而闻名。它是北欧地区最大、保存最完整的木结构城镇,占地29公顷,拥有600多座木质建筑。老劳马远不止是一座博物馆,它更是一个充满活力的功能性城镇中心,大部分建筑为私人所有并有人居住,主街道上则商铺、咖啡馆和餐馆林立。
浴火重生,匠心独运的建筑
劳马的历史曾被数场毁灭性大火所烙印,特别是1640年和1682年的大火,几乎摧毁了大部分中世纪城镇。因此,现存最古老的建筑可追溯至18世纪。这些建筑展现了18至19世纪北欧木结构建筑的特色,其中许多房屋的外立面在19世纪末期还进行了新文艺复兴风格的改造。更令人称奇的是,许多房屋在建造时竟然没有使用一根金属钉,而是完全依赖传统的榫卯和木销钉技术。
海洋遗产与地方传统
作为一座繁荣的港口城市,劳马的历史与海洋息息相关。一个迷人的当地传统便反映了这段海洋往事:窗边摆放的瓷狗。从前,如果瓷狗面朝窗外,意味着家中的水手已经出海;而如果它面朝屋内,则表示水手已平安归来。此外,劳马镇还以梭织花边制作而闻名,到18世纪,这项手艺几乎在每家每户都得到了传承。若想深入了解当地居民的生活,游客可以参观一些博物馆故居,比如船主故居马雷拉之家(Marela House)和水手故居基尔斯蒂之家(Kirsti House)。
FAQ
What is special about Old Rauma?
Old Rauma is the largest preserved wooden town in the Nordic countries and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features over 600 wooden buildings, mostly from the 18th and 19th centuries, situated on a medieval street plan.
Why do some houses in Old Rauma have porcelain dogs in the windows?
Historically, the porcelain dogs indicated a sailor's status. If the dog faced outward, the sailor was at sea; if it faced inward, he had returned home.
Are the buildings in Old Rauma just a museum?
No, Old Rauma is a living town center. While it contains museums, most of the 600-plus buildings are privately owned and inhabited, with many also housing shops, cafes, and restaurants.
How were the old wooden houses in Rauma built?
Many of the 18th and 19th-century wooden houses in Old Rauma were constructed without using metal nails. Instead, builders used traditional methods like notching techniques and wooden spikes.


