Fountain of Diana: Syracuse's Mythological Centerpiece
The Fountain of Diana stands as the magnificent centerpiece of Piazza Archimede in Ortigia, Syracuse. This monumental work was created between 1906 and 1907 by the acclaimed sculptor Giulio Moschetti, with collaboration from his son, Mario. The fountain replaced a large lamp that previously occupied the square, establishing a new focal point for the city's historic heart.
A Mythological Narrative
The sculpture vividly portrays a pivotal myth deeply connected to Syracuse's identity: the legend of Arethusa and Alpheus. The central figure is the goddess Diana (Artemis in Greek mythology), the protector of Ortigia. She stands poised with her bow and dog, shielding the nymph Arethusa at her feet. Arethusa is depicted at the very moment of her transformation into a freshwater spring to escape the relentless pursuit of the river god Alpheus, who looks on in surprise. The dynamic scene is completed by Tritons, powerful sea horses, and mythological sea monsters known as 'pistrices' emerging from the water.
Design and Construction
Commissioned by the Municipality of Syracuse on February 1, 1906, the fountain was completed in a remarkably short period of about ten months for a cost of 19,000 Lira. Moschetti's design is an eclectic blend of styles, combining modern sensibilities with Baroque influences and elements of Greco-Roman classicism and naturalism.
While it has the grandeur of a classical marble monument, the fountain was constructed using reinforced concrete. This was a modern and versatile material in the early 20th century, chosen for its lower cost. The model for the prominent figure of Diana was reportedly a local Syracusan woman.
The Heart of Ortigia
Today, the Fountain of Diana is a beloved landmark and a vibrant social hub. Piazza Archimede, surrounded by historic buildings and cafes, is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The fountain is particularly striking when illuminated at night, making it a favored spot for evening strolls. Following a restoration in 2017, it was fitted with a modern LED lighting system that allows its illumination to be colored to mark special events, such as campaigns for autism awareness or cancer research.
FAQ
When was the Fountain of Diana built?
The Fountain of Diana was constructed between 1906 and 1907 by sculptor Giulio Moschetti. The entire project was completed in approximately ten months.
What story does the Fountain of Diana depict?
The fountain illustrates the Greek myth of the nymph Arethusa. To save her from the river god Alpheus, the goddess Diana (Artemis), protector of Ortigia, transforms Arethusa into a freshwater spring.
What is the Fountain of Diana made of?
Despite its classical appearance, the Fountain of Diana is made of reinforced concrete, a material chosen in the early 20th century for its versatility and lower cost compared to traditional stone.
Where is the Fountain of Diana located?
The Fountain of Diana is located in the center of Piazza Archimede, a prominent square in the historic district of Ortigia in Syracuse, Sicily.
