Tips and tours for explorers and travellers

Amsterdam City Guide

Ciceru walks Amsterdam from Dam Square and the Nieuwe Kerk into the Begijnhof, a walled courtyard of almshouses still lived in today, then past the Bloemenmarkt to the Oude Kerk, whose first chapel dates from 1213, at the centre of De Wallen.

Country
Netherlands
Language
Dutch
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Plug
type C
Time zone
Europe/Amsterdam
Emergency
112
Tap water
Generally safe
Dialling code
+31

The stops

Things to do in Amsterdam

Our Amsterdam route concentrates on the compact medieval centre: the stretch from Dam Square and the Begijnhof to De Wallen, where the Oude Kerk and the Red Light District's canal houses sit on the same narrow streets.

Dam Square

Nieuwe Kerk (New Church)

Anne Frank House

The Begijnhof

Flower Market (Bloemenmarkt)

Red Light District (De Wallen)

Oude Kerk (Old Church)

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Weather & crowds

Best time to visit

May and June give the best balance, mild at 14 to 21°C, before July's crowds peak. August is Amsterdam's wettest month at 98.6mm, wetter than November, so pack a coat even in summer. December to February stay near freezing, but the Amsterdam Light Festival lights the canals and queues at the sights are shortest.

Recommended

Winter

Dec–Feb

1–7°C/ 34–44°F

Few visitorsWet
  • Amsterdam Light Festival
  • Dark by 16:30, cold wind off the water

Don't miss

  • Amsterdam Light Festival (late Nov to mid Jan)

Spring

Mar–May

6–14°C/ 42–57°F

Getting busierOccasional rain
  • Tulip season in bloom
  • March still cold, coats needed

Don't miss

  • King's Day (27 April, or 26 April if that is a Sunday)

Summer

Jun–Aug

13–22°C/ 55–71°F

Peak seasonWet
  • Long light evenings
  • August: wettest month, 98.6mm of rain

Don't miss

  • Pride Amsterdam Canal Parade (early August)

Autumn

Sep–Nov

8–15°C/ 46–58°F

BusyWet
  • October and November average over 85mm rain

Don't miss

  • Amsterdam Museum Night (early November)

Transport

How to get to & around Amsterdam

Schiphol Airport

How to get to & around Amsterdam
NS train to Amsterdam Centraal17 min€4.90
Connexxion bus 397 to Museumplein30-40 min€6.50
NS train to Amsterdam Zuid7 min€3.70
Official taxi rank to the centre25-45 min~€35.00

Walking

Compact centre

The canal ring from Centraal to the museum quarter is under 3km and flat. Narrow bridges and one-way canal streets often make walking faster than waiting for a tram over short distances.

Tram, bus, metro (GVB)

OVpay, tap and go

Tap a contactless bank card or phone on the pink OVpay readers at every door. GVB caps what you pay at €10.50 a day across tram, bus and metro, however many trips you take.

Bicycle rental

The local way

Commercial rental shops near Centraal and Leidseplein hand over a bike with no registration needed. Ride in the marked red-paved cycle lanes, never on the pavement or against the flow.

OV-fiets

Dutch account needed

The train-station rental bikes need a personal OV-chipkaart with an OV-fiets subscription set up in advance. A short-stay visitor is better off at a commercial rental shop instead.

Walk or cycle the flat, compact centre, and tap in with OVpay for GVB's €10.50 daily cap when you need a tram. Skip OV-fiets, it needs a Dutch OV-chipkaart account.

Budget

How much does it cost to visit Amsterdam?

Amsterdam is cheap by tram and bike: OVpay's €10.50 daily cap and a €9.80 OV-fiets rental cover most travel, or buy a paper GVB ticket from €3.40 to €34.00. Eating out costs more, an inexpensive restaurant meal runs €15.00 to €25.00. The tourist tax is 12.5% of your room rate for 2026, added at check-out.

How much does it cost to visit Amsterdam?
Coffee at a cafe€3.00–€6.00
Inexpensive restaurant meal€15.00–€25.00
Local draught beer, 0.5L€4.00–€6.50
Fast food combo meal€12.00–€15.00
OV-fiets bike rental, 24h€9.80
GVB OVpay daily cap€10.50
Taxi across the centre~€10.00–~€18.00
GVB 1-hour ticket€3.40
GVB day ticket, 24h to 120h€9.50–€34.00

Cash or card?

Cards and contactless are standard everywhere, including GVB's OVpay readers and most market stalls. A few small cafes and snack bars are card-only and refuse cash outright, the reverse of many other cities, so do not assume you need cash as a backup.

Where to stay

Where to stay in Amsterdam

Jordaan

Canals, quiet nights

Narrow 17th-century streets built around hidden courtyards (hofjes). Tram 13 and 17 skirt the edge, the interior is on foot only. Rooms are among the priciest in the city, and few large hotels exist.

De Pijp

Markets, nightlife

A dense 1900s workers' quarter now packed with bars around the Albert Cuyp market. Tram 3, 4 and metro Line 52 reach it in minutes. Narrow 19th-century buildings mean small rooms and often no lift.

Oud-West

Food halls, Vondelpark

The Foodhallen market sits inside a former tram depot, close to Vondelpark. Tram 1 and 17 reach Centraal in under 15 minutes. It is residential, so evenings are quiet outside the food hall itself.

Amsterdam-Noord

Cheaper, industrial

Across the IJ from Centraal, reached only by the free GVB ferry, since no tram or metro crosses the water. The EYE Filmmuseum sits here. Rooms are cheaper, but every trip into town needs a ferry.

Centrum / De Wallen

First visit, walk everywhere

The medieval core around the Oude Kerk and the Red Light District's canal houses. Everything is walkable, but the streets around the windows get loud after dark, and rooms cost the most in the city.

The tours

Amsterdam, one story at a time

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Word of mouth

What travellers say

Safety

Is Amsterdam safe?

Amsterdam's centre is dense and mostly non-confrontational, violent crime against visitors is rare. The real risks are pickpockets on crowded transport, drowning in the canals after drinking, and cyclists on lanes visitors mistake for pavement. Official advice names these specific patterns rather than any single dangerous district.

Pickpocketing on transport

UK travel advice warns thieves often work in gangs on the trains and trams to and from Schiphol and Centraal, one distracting while another lifts a bag or pocket. Keep bags zipped and in front of you on these routes specifically.

Fake plainclothes police

A known scam has someone claiming to be a police officer investigating counterfeit money and asking to see your cash or cards. Genuine officers carry no such badge. Call the non-emergency line, 0900 8844, to check first.

Canals and cycle lanes

People drown in Amsterdam's canals most years, mostly after drinking or smoking cannabis, and swimming in one carries a €160 fine. Cyclists have right of way and often ignore red lights, so look both ways before stepping onto a red lane.

Reporting a theft

An insurance claim needs a police report, an aangifte. File it online at politie.nl, by phone on 0900 8844, or at any police station, the same day if possible. A claim made later without a report is far harder to pursue.

Medical help

Dial 112 free for an ambulance in a genuine emergency. For a non-urgent problem, ask your hotel or a pharmacy for the nearest huisartsenpost, the out-of-hours doctor service, rather than going straight to a hospital.

Good to know

Good to know

Book sights before you fly

Amsterdam's most visited sights sell out their online time slots days or weeks ahead, especially in spring and summer. A walk-up queue often means no ticket that day at all, so book before you arrive rather than on the morning.

Cycle lanes are real traffic

The smooth red-paved strips beside the pavement are cycle lanes, not extra pavement. Riders travel at 20 to 25 km/h and have right of way. Step onto one without looking and you risk a collision, not just a bell.

Shops close earlier than home

Many shops close by early evening and keep shorter hours on Sundays, with late-night shopping concentrated on Thursdays in some streets (koopavond). Supermarkets are the exception and stay open well into the evening.

Cash is the exception, not the backup

Contactless is the default on GVB's OVpay readers, in restaurants and at most stalls. Some small cafes and snack bars are card-only and will not take cash at all, so a wallet full of euros is not the safety net it would be elsewhere.

Questions

Amsterdam FAQ

Yes. The Dutch government states that tap water meets all legal quality standards nationwide, and Amsterdam's supply is no exception. There is no need to buy bottled water, refill a bottle from any tap, including in cafes and museums, rather than paying for water in a shop.

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