Maison des Têtes: Colmar's Renaissance Masterpiece
Located at 19, Rue des Têtes in Colmar, the Maison des Têtes is a remarkable example of German Renaissance architecture. Constructed in 1609, this historic building is most famous for its ornate façade, which is decorated with over one hundred sculpted heads and masks, giving the building its distinctive name.
History of the House
The Maison des Têtes was commissioned by Anton Burger, a prosperous merchant who served as the mayor of Colmar from 1626 to 1628. To erect this impressive residence, Burger demolished his father's house which previously stood on the site. The building's prominent façade, featuring the coat of arms of Burger and his wife, Anne Ortlieb, eventually led to the street being renamed 'Rue des Têtes' in 1888. Due to the Counter-Reformation, Burger was later forced to leave Colmar in 1698 and settle in Basel.
From 1898, the building was owned by the 'Bourse aux Vins' (Wine Exchange) and converted into a restaurant, underscoring Colmar's long history as a hub for the wine trade. The façade was officially classified as a historical monument on December 6, 1898.
Architectural Marvels
The design of the Maison des Têtes is attributed to architect Albrecht Schmidt. While primarily in the German Renaissance style, it incorporates Gothic elements, such as an asymmetrical portal and oriel, and irregularly placed windows. The most striking feature is the collection of 106 sculpted heads and grotesque masks that adorn the exterior.
A significant later addition is the bronze statue of a cooper that sits atop the gable. This sculpture was created in 1902 by Auguste Bartholdi, the celebrated Colmar-born sculptor best known for the Statue of Liberty.
The Maison des Têtes Today
Following a restoration in 2012, the Maison des Têtes has been transformed into a modern luxury destination. In 2019, it was integrated into the prestigious Relais & Châteaux collection. Today, it operates as a 5-star hotel with 21 rooms.
The building houses the Michelin-starred 'Restaurant Girardin,' a historic brasserie, and an authentic Alsatian Winstub named 'Bartholdi.' The interior, under current owners Marilyn Tanguy and Éric Girardin, features a modern design with classic vaults and white walls, creating a striking contrast with the historic Renaissance exterior. It remains a key cultural landmark in Colmar, hosting events and exhibitions.
FAQ
Why is it called Maison des Têtes?
The building is named for the 106 sculpted heads and grotesque masks that decorate its façade, which translates from French to 'House of the Heads'.
Who built the Maison des Têtes in Colmar?
The Maison des Têtes was commissioned in 1609 by Anton Burger, a wealthy merchant and later mayor of Colmar. The architect is attributed to Albrecht Schmidt.
What is the Maison des Têtes used for today?
Today, it is a 5-star luxury hotel and a member of the Relais & Châteaux collection. It contains a Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurant, a historic brasserie, and an Alsatian Winstub.
Who made the statue on top of the Maison des Têtes?
The bronze statue of a cooper crowning the building was crafted in 1902 by the famous sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, who was a native of Colmar.
