Festplassen: Bergen's Central Festival Square and Lake
In the heart of Bergen, Norway, lies Festplassen, a grand public square adjacent to the shimmering waters of Lille Lungegårdsvannet. This central piazza serves as a focal point for city life, hosting festivals and offering a space for recreation amidst urban energy.
The Lake and Square
Lille Lungegårdsvannet, also known as Smålungeren, is a distinctive five-acre octagonal lake. Its centerpiece is a large decorative fountain, unveiled on June 23, 2004, which features 21 water jets and 36 lights. The surrounding square, Festplassen, underwent a significant renovation between 2004 and 2009. This project replaced former parking areas with 3,000 square meters of Chinese granite, low terraces, and new benches, complemented by street lighting designed by Axel Sømme.
Surprisingly, the artificially shaped urban lake still has a direct link to the sea. An underground culvert system connects it to the larger Store Lungegårdsvannet bay, part of the fjord system, causing subtle tidal fluctuations in the lake's water level.
Historical Transformation
Lille Lungegårdsvannet was once a much larger natural lake, historically connected to the Puddefjord via the Store Lungegårdsvannet bay. As Bergen expanded, extensive land reclamation projects gradually reduced the lake's size. The strait connecting the two bodies of water was filled in 1926, replaced by the underground culvert. By the mid-20th century, the lake had achieved its present octagonal form.
Festplassen, meaning 'The Festival Square,' was identified as a festival area in a city council report as early as 1930. This designation solidified its role as a primary public gathering space in the city.
A Hub for Celebration
True to its name, Festplassen is a premier venue for many of Bergen's most important events. Since 1929, it has been the main site for the city's Constitution Day (May 17th) celebrations. This national holiday tradition includes children's parades, an idea introduced by national anthem author Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson in 1870, and revived in the 1830s through the efforts of poet Henrik Wergeland.
Today, the square and its adjacent park, Byparken, are open year-round for public enjoyment. It hosts the annual Christmas market, the Norwegian Cider Festival, and the Bergen Food Festival. The area is also a major public transport hub, with nearby bus and Bybanen (light rail) stops, making it an accessible destination for locals and tourists alike.
FAQ
What is Festplassen in Bergen?
Festplassen is a major public square in the heart of Bergen, Norway, situated next to an octagonal lake called Lille Lungegårdsvannet. It is a central venue for festivals, public gatherings, and daily recreation.
What major events take place at Festplassen?
Festplassen hosts numerous events, most notably the city's main celebrations for Norway's Constitution Day on May 17th. It is also the site for the annual Christmas market, the Bergen Food Festival, and the Norwegian Cider Festival.
Why is the lake at Festplassen octagonal?
The lake, Lille Lungegårdsvannet, was originally a larger, natural body of water. Its current eight-sided shape is the result of urban expansion and land reclamation projects that were completed by the middle of the 20th century.
Is the lake at Festplassen connected to the sea?
Yes. Despite its urban and artificial appearance, Lille Lungegårdsvannet is connected to the nearby Store Lungegårdsvannet bay and the fjord system via an underground culvert. This connection causes subtle tidal fluctuations in the lake's water level.
